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"Caution: The following show contains disturbing images for young children"

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I don't wish to appear before God

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thinking that I am fit to be in Abu Bakr's place.

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All praise be to God as He has stated His attributes.

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All peace and blessings be upon Muhammad, His true messenger.

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May God bestow His mercy on Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq

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who has discharged his trust,

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counselled his nation well

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and departed with no blame being attached to him by anyone.

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He has made it difficult for us to follow his suit.

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For, whenever we competed in good things,

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we found him always in the lead.

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How could anyone emulate him?

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To God belongs what He has taken, and to Him belongs what He gives.

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Muslim people, I am only one of you.

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Had it not been for the fact that I did not wish

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to disobey the order of the Prophet's successor,

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I would not have assumed my position.

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My Lord, I am hard, so please moderate my hardness,

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and I am weak, so give me strength.

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God is testing you by me and testing me by you.

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He has willed that I live after my two companions have gone.

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I hear that people have expressed fear of my hardness.

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They said that I was too hard on them

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when the Prophet and Abu Bakr were living among us.

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They wondered how I will be when the authority is totally mine.

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Whoever said this is correct.

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But I was with God's Messenger as a servant.

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He was peerless in softness and compassion.

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He was as God said of him

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"compassionate and merciful to the believers".

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I was with him like a drawn sword,

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he might use or put in its sheathe as he wished.

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Then Abu Bakr assumed the leadership of the Muslims.

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He was undeniably soft and generous.

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I was his servant and help, mixing my hardness with his softness,

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so as to be like a drawn sword

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which he could use as he wished or put in its sheathe.

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Now I am entrusted with your affairs.

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You should know that my hardness has been doubled,

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but it will only be against those who are unjust and aggressive.

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As for those who are good, religious and rightful,

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I will be with them softer than they are with each other.

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I shall not leave anyone who is unjust to another,

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or trying to encroach on the rights of another,

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until I have placed his face on the ground, so as to submit to justice.

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After that, I place my own face on the ground

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for the people who are law abiding and perpetrating no injustice.

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I will outline to you certain commitments to which you can bind me.

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I pledge that I shall take nothing of your dues,

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from all sources God has given you except by what is right.

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I also pledge to increase your dues and provisions, God willing.

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I shall attend to your vulnerable points,

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and will never expose you to grave dangers.

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If you are away with the armies,

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I shall be the father of your children and dependents.

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As far as the state treasury is concerned, my position is that of an orphan's guardian:

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if I have enough of my own, I take nothing;

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and if I am poor I take only what is reasonable.

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You, servants of God, fear God,

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and help me with your affairs by looking after yourselves.

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Help me against myself,

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by enjoining me to do what is right and forbidding me what is wrong,

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and by giving me honest advice regarding your affairs.

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O' people, listen to me and understand what I am saying.

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Al-Muthanna! Rise, please.

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This is your brother, Al-Muthanna Ibn Harithah Al-Shaibani

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whose great achievements in Iraq are well known to you.

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Muslims there are now weaker and small in number.

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They fear that the Persians will try to take back what they hold of Iraq.

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Before Abu Bakr died,

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he urged me that before the lapse of one morning or one evening after his death,

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I must call on people to join Al-Muthanna.

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So hasten to earn God's pleasure in this matter.

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Hasten to join this campaign of jihad.

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How come that no one has come forward?

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Facing the Persians is the thing they dislike most,

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as they are aware of their strength.

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Most fighters are now in Syria.

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No matter how many of these present join Al-Muthanna,

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they know that the number will not be sufficient

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to achieve the desired results in fighting the Persians.

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Although they know that Al-Muthanna has been fighting hard and achieving results,

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they do not know him as well as they know Khalid Ibn Al-Waleed.

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Al-Muthanna belongs to neither Al-Muhajireen nor Al-Ansar.

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He did not have any long association with God's Messenger.

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They fear that no one can replace Khalid in Iraq.

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Are they not aware that it is God who brings things about?

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It is neither Ibn Al-Waleed or Ibn Al-Khattab.

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Be patient with them, and review the matter with them again.

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I think they have gone back to think carefully about what they have heard from you.

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Do not start your term by forcing people.

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Let them come forward willingly, for God's sake.

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May God preserve you as a wise adviser, Abu Al-Hasan.

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From Umar Ibn Al-Khattab to Abu Ubaidah Ibn Amir Ibn Al-Jarrah.

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I praise God almighty.

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This is to inform you that Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq, God's Messenger's successor,

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has passed away.

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To God we all belong and to Him we shall all return.

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God has willed that I succeed him.

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I am appointing you in charge of the Muslim community in Syria.

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Therefore, consider the war against the Byzantines

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after due consultation with those who are with you.

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Let me make clear that I am not replacing Khalid Ibn Al-Waleed

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for any misbehaviour or treachery.

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Let him be your right hand man in whatever you determine,

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for you cannot do without him.

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Be sure not to expose the Muslims to grave danger.

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God is testing you by me and testing me by you.

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Peace be to you.

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Come along, Saad.

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Now that God has placed me in this position,

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I would like you to know that I shall not shoulder it on my own.

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I shall make you my partners,

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so that you will be part of my argument in front of God.

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I will say to Him: I have consulted you as I have been commanded.

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God's Messenger (peace be upon him) was with us,

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receiving divine revelations that cannot be faulted,

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yet God commanded him to consult his companions.

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If God has ordered His messenger,

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supported by divine revelations as he was, to conduct consultation,

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how about us when none of us has the same support as God's Messenger had?

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We are ordinary people who may be right or wrong.

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When a man insists on following his own view, errs and is beset by problems,

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he and the Muslim community will be in a weaker position.

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But if the community takes a decision and later discovers that it is wrong,

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it will be easy for it to go back on it.

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None will bear the blame for it.

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The community and its leader will be stronger.

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Any decision taken without consultation is devoid of goodness.

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An individual's decision is like a single thread that is easily cut.

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Two views are like two intertwined threads,

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while three are like a rope that is hard to undo.

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This is how I begin my reign.

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It is your right and a duty of mine and yours.

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Do not conceal the truth when you know it.

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I begin by the issue of Al-Muthanna.

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I have been calling on people to come forward for the last three days

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after Abu Bakr's death, but I have no response.

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Advise me on my next step.

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You heard Abu Al-Hasan's view earlier.

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The people are worried that there will not be enough of them

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to make much difference in fighting the Persians.

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Abu Bakr had prevented seeking the help of those Arabs who deserted Islam.

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They are numerous and include some of the great Arab fighters,

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such as Tulaihah Al-Asadi and Amr Ibn Ma'dikarib.

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Yet they have clearly repented

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and are eager to be included in the Muslim community and its armies.

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If people here know that they will provide numbers,

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they may be encouraged and will give you a better response.

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Indeed. God has willed that this religion starts with the Arabs.

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It will not be fulfilled unless the Arabs are united.

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It is time that those who were among the apostates

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and have repented should be included among the Muslim community,

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so that the Arabs will be like one man in delivering God's message

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and in destroying the tyranny of Persia and Byzantium.

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The people are near to boredom, Abu Sulaiman,

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as we have been waiting long. Perhaps Abu Bakr is eager for our news.

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A cat's patience, Abu Abdullah;

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a cat's patience and a lion's leap, God willing.

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You perhaps know that we have sent scouts

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to discover how the enemy will be marshalled,

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so that our plan will take that into account.

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The Byzantines are fighting in an order that is different from what we have known.

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Therefore, we need to marshal our troops in a new pattern.

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I have been thinking about this,

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and we will hit on the right pattern, God willing.

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Be patient and optimistic.

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Tomorrow will not be far away.

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How are you this morning, Abu Sufyan?

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I am impatient to fight the Byzantines.

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I look around me in the Muslim army and in this area of Syria.

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We used to come here with the trade of Quraysh,

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feeling hardly safe.

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We used to give presents to their chiefs and sing their praises

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They looked on us as rough Bedouins:

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the most noble among us is hardly equal to their lowest.

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Then when we went back to our people,

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we boasted of our qualities,

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with some of us extolling the praises of their tribes to the extreme.

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We continued to prevent people listening to God's Messenger

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and eventually fought against him; yet he continued to call on us to follow the truth.

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He said: follow me so as to be one community

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You will then inherit the kingdoms of Persia and Byzantium.

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We said: how can we be compared to them?

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Here we are today: the Byzantines are apprehensive of fighting us

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while we are eager to fight them.

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It is only yesterday, yet how widely apart.

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Abu Sufyan has certainly expressed what I feel.

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And my feelings.

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Sometimes I feel I am in a dream.

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Could all this have happened in a few years of my life?

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I am now with the Muslim army in Syria,

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and Abu Sulaiman is our commander.

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Not long ago, I was with Safwan and Abu Yazeed

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getting extremely hostile on the day of the conquest of Makkah.

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We faced Abu Sulaiman with our arms.

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Were it not for the grace of God, we would have been killed unbelievers on that day,

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and by Khalid's sword under whose command we are fighting today.

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This should make you more confident

201
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that God will grant us victory, so that Syria will soon fall to us.

202
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We know that much of what God's Messenger told us has taken place already.

203
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God is certain to bring about the rest.

204
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Al-Muthanna, you better return to your soldiers in Iraq

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and await Abu Ubaid to come with the reinforcements he can gather.

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As you say, Ameer Al-Mu'mineen.

207
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What did you say? Ameer Al-Mu'mineen?

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You shall stop it, or else...

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No, by God. He shall not stop it; nor shall we.

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We were discussing this

211
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and it is awkward to address you as the successor to the successor to the Prophet.

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You are our prince, or ameer, and we are the believers, or Al-Mu'mineen.

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So, you are Ameer Al-Mu'mineen

214
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Please accept what we have all agreed upon.

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Do you know why I have brought you all here now?

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Some of you may be thinking:

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our father is now Ameer Al-Mu'mineen and we are his children.

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So, when any of us goes about his business,

219
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people should give him priority.

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I want you to know that your father used to tend his father's camels

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and that his father used to ill-treat him and beat him up.

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Your father used to collect firewood for his aunts

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and they would give him a handful of dates or raisins.

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Our clan, Adiy, were not of any distinction in Quraysh.

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They were well below other clans such as Abd Manaf, Makhzoom, Sahm and Jumah.

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God has elevated us by Islam and by submission to Him alone.

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People look at you just as a bird looks at meat:

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if you come to grab it, they will grab with you,

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and if you refrain, they refrain.

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If I issue an order prohibiting something,

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then you must be the first to refrain from it.

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By God, if any one of you is brought to me,

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having done what I have ordered people to refrain from,

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I will double his punishment because of his relation to me.

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I want you to say:

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we wish that our father has not assumed the rule of the Muslim community

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so that we would be like the rest of them.

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Do you understand what I have said?

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- Yes - Yes

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It looks to be closer.

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Nothing is worse than war except waiting for it to begin.

242
00:22:54,440 --> 00:22:56,000
My brother, Salamah!

243
00:22:56,640 --> 00:23:01,240
What we went through together is much more than two full brothers go through.

244
00:23:02,079 --> 00:23:04,759
We were never apart, through good times and bad ones.

245
00:23:05,200 --> 00:23:07,279
We are like two branches of one tree.

246
00:23:07,359 --> 00:23:09,439
Then we became brothers in Islam,

247
00:23:10,119 --> 00:23:12,319
and we went through much together for it.

248
00:23:12,839 --> 00:23:17,079
Gone are the days when my leg was tied to yours when our people ill-treated us.

249
00:23:17,160 --> 00:23:22,519
Now we are in this land, and our cousin Khalid is the commander,

250
00:23:22,599 --> 00:23:24,639
and our nephew Ikrimah is a commander under him.

251
00:23:24,720 --> 00:23:27,640
Both were among the people who ill-treated us then.

252
00:23:27,720 --> 00:23:30,120
All praise be to God for bringing us all together here.

253
00:23:30,599 --> 00:23:33,359
I hope I will be a martyr for God's cause.

254
00:23:33,799 --> 00:23:38,039
If this happens, I would like you to be the one who buries me.

255
00:23:39,799 --> 00:23:42,399
I hope for the same thing.

256
00:23:42,480 --> 00:23:47,000
If it happens and God keeps you safe, be the one to bury me.

257
00:23:47,079 --> 00:23:49,119
You also take charge of my final affairs.

258
00:23:49,200 --> 00:23:51,799
What good is there in life after you, Salamah?

259
00:23:51,880 --> 00:23:57,600
I pray to God who has made us two very close brothers in this life

260
00:23:57,680 --> 00:24:01,440
to bring us together in heaven.

261
00:24:01,519 --> 00:24:03,240
- Amen - Amen

262
00:24:04,960 --> 00:24:08,559
The Byzantines have positioned themselves in an open place

263
00:24:08,640 --> 00:24:10,120
with a narrow way of escape.

264
00:24:10,200 --> 00:24:12,319
Their only way is facing us.

265
00:24:12,400 --> 00:24:15,480
They have placed themselves between the river and the lake to the west

266
00:24:15,559 --> 00:24:17,279
where their right wing is,

267
00:24:17,359 --> 00:24:20,240
and the valley to the east where their left wing is.

268
00:24:21,319 --> 00:24:25,200
They have no way out to their left where the valley is beyond them.

269
00:24:25,279 --> 00:24:27,599
It is up to us to block it against them if we need to

270
00:24:27,680 --> 00:24:31,320
or to leave it free to let them flee, as is more suitable to us.

271
00:24:32,319 --> 00:24:35,439
Expect the best; rarely does a besieged force achieve any good.

272
00:24:36,039 --> 00:24:39,440
True. It is the first sign of their failure, God willing.

273
00:24:39,519 --> 00:24:42,279
They did not choose this place out of ignorance of war tactics,

274
00:24:42,839 --> 00:24:45,359
but out of fear that their soldiers might flee.

275
00:24:45,799 --> 00:24:48,359
Therefore, they wanted to make it difficult for them to flee

276
00:24:48,440 --> 00:24:50,759
so that they are forced to stay and fight.

277
00:24:50,839 --> 00:24:53,240
This represents half their defeat, God willing.

278
00:24:53,319 --> 00:24:57,720
Al-Yarmuk 28, Jumada Al-Akher, 13 AH.

279
00:28:00,640 --> 00:28:07,080
Muslim fighters, the Byzantines are moving towards you in their arrogance.

280
00:28:07,839 --> 00:28:10,279
This is one of the Days of God,

281
00:28:10,359 --> 00:28:12,519
which foretells of other days to come.

282
00:28:13,079 --> 00:28:17,319
If we persevere and manage to force them on the retreat to the valley,

283
00:28:17,400 --> 00:28:19,000
we shall continue to force their retreat

284
00:28:19,079 --> 00:28:22,000
until all the gates of the whole of Syria are open to us.

285
00:28:22,799 --> 00:28:25,919
Pledge yourselves to God that you will fight to achieve either victory or martyrdom.

286
00:28:26,920 --> 00:28:28,840
The true promise is close to fulfilment.

287
00:28:56,519 --> 00:29:01,440
Believers! Strive for God's cause and He will help you

288
00:29:01,920 --> 00:29:04,560
and strengthen your resolve.

289
00:29:04,640 --> 00:29:06,880
God's promise is true.

290
00:29:08,039 --> 00:29:15,000
You, Muslims, persevere; for perseverance saves you from disbelief,

291
00:29:15,559 --> 00:29:20,159
earns you God's pleasure and spares you disgrace.

292
00:29:21,039 --> 00:29:26,440
Do not leave your positions, nor start the fight.

293
00:29:27,000 --> 00:29:31,359
Remain silent, except that you continue to glorify yourselves in your hearts and minds.

294
00:29:31,440 --> 00:29:35,120
Await my orders, God willing.

295
00:29:48,640 --> 00:29:51,920
- Peace be upon you. - Peace be upon you.

296
00:30:06,880 --> 00:30:11,800
To God we all belong; and to Him we shall all return.

297
00:30:14,640 --> 00:30:16,759
All power operates with God's will.

298
00:30:19,759 --> 00:30:24,160
You see our situation. Keep this to yourself.

299
00:30:24,240 --> 00:30:26,880
Let no one hear of it other than myself.

300
00:30:45,359 --> 00:30:50,119
Muslim fighters! Lower your gaze

301
00:30:50,559 --> 00:30:53,559
Do not be intimidated by their numbers.

302
00:30:54,680 --> 00:31:01,160
If you stand firm in your attack you will see them flying in all directions.

303
00:31:39,200 --> 00:31:41,160
Muslim women!

304
00:31:42,039 --> 00:31:47,119
If it all goes in our favour, stay where you are.

305
00:31:47,640 --> 00:31:53,520
If you see any Muslim running away, stone him.

306
00:32:21,519 --> 00:32:24,200
How numerous the Byzantines are! How few the Muslims!

307
00:32:24,720 --> 00:32:27,240
No. How few the Byzantines are! How numerous the Muslims.

308
00:32:27,319 --> 00:32:31,720
Armies are numerous in victory, small in defeat. Numbers are irrelevant.

309
00:34:08,320 --> 00:34:12,280
- God is Supreme. - God is Supreme.

310
00:34:16,320 --> 00:34:18,080
God is Supreme.

311
00:34:56,400 --> 00:34:58,400
God is Supreme.

312
00:34:58,480 --> 00:35:02,280
- God is Supreme. - God is Supreme.

313
00:35:04,159 --> 00:35:07,079
I fought against God's Messenger in every battle.

314
00:35:07,159 --> 00:35:10,639
Would I flee today? Who pledges to fight till death?

315
00:35:10,719 --> 00:35:14,759
- I do, my nephew. - And so do I, my nephew.

316
00:35:15,480 --> 00:35:18,599
God is Supreme.

317
00:35:18,679 --> 00:35:20,960
God is Supreme.

318
00:36:51,280 --> 00:36:55,320
Where is the dignity of Islam, the honour of mothers and wives?

319
00:36:58,199 --> 00:37:01,960
May God blacken the face of anyone who flees without protecting his wife or daughter.

320
00:37:02,039 --> 00:37:07,039
Don't retreat! Come back!

321
00:37:10,880 --> 00:37:12,640
God is Supreme.

322
00:37:12,719 --> 00:37:14,679
Come back, you cowards!

323
00:37:19,679 --> 00:37:22,440
You are not our husbands if you do not protect us.

324
00:38:29,480 --> 00:38:31,199
Order the centre to start fighting.

325
00:38:31,280 --> 00:38:32,960
Let Ikrimah move towards the right wing,

326
00:38:33,039 --> 00:38:36,279
while Abu Ubaidah and Al-Qa'qa' repel the Byzantine centre.

327
00:38:36,360 --> 00:38:38,280
God is Supreme.

328
00:38:38,960 --> 00:38:40,720
God is Supreme.

329
00:39:20,360 --> 00:39:24,400
Be patient, servants of God; God supports those who are patient.

330
00:39:24,480 --> 00:39:27,240
Don't let them flee!

331
00:40:09,960 --> 00:40:11,760
God is Supreme.

332
00:42:04,559 --> 00:42:07,519
- God is Supreme. - God is Supreme.

333
00:42:07,599 --> 00:42:11,279
- God is Supreme. - God is Supreme.

334
00:42:14,599 --> 00:42:17,559
- God is Supreme. - God is Supreme.

335
00:42:17,639 --> 00:42:20,639
- God is Supreme. - God is Supreme.

336
00:42:20,760 --> 00:42:24,040
- God is Supreme. - God is Supreme.

337
00:42:31,360 --> 00:42:35,120
Khalid's instructions are that if you see the Byzantines about to flee,

338
00:42:35,199 --> 00:42:36,679
give them room to do so.

339
00:42:56,719 --> 00:42:59,519
- Retreat! - Retreat!

